![]() Is there a reference that shows the temporal evolution of the electron's charge values? The most I've found is a statement that the values did change, but not what those values were. ![]() And so they eliminated the numbers that were too far off, and did other things like that. When they got a number close to Millikan's value they didn't look so hard. Why didn't they discover the new number was higher right away? It's a thing that scientists are ashamed of-this history-because it's apparent that people did things like this: When they got a number that was too high above Millikan's, they thought something must be wrong-and they would look for and find a reason why something might be wrong. The smallest value of the magnitude of charge an object can have is equal to the magnitude of the charge of an electron, which is approximately 1, point, 60. If you plot them as a function of time, you find that one is a little bit bigger than Millikan's, and the next one's a little bit bigger than that, and the next one's a little bit bigger than that, until finally they settle down to a number which is higher. In addition, since the electric field is a vector quantity, the electric field is referred to as a vector field. ![]() It's interesting to look at the history of measurements of the charge of an electron, after Millikan. In the case of the electric field, Equation 5.4 shows that the value of E (both the magnitude and the direction) depends on where in space the point P is located, with ri measured from the locations of the source charges qi. The charge of a fundamental particle may be positive or negative, but its magnitude is always an integer multiple of the fundamental quantity q e 1.610-19 C. Richard Feynman is quoted as saying, in 1974, that subsequent experimental attempts to measure the charge were biased by Millikan's initial value: q proton 1.60210-19 C, q electron -1.60210-19 C. The elementary charges value is approximately 1.602 x. Where can I find a paper or reference that describes the timeline of measurements of the magnitude of the electron's electric charge.įor context, Millikan's oil drop experiment in 1908 determined the charge of the electron to be 1.59*10^(-19) C, which is lower than today's accepted value. The charge of an electron is equal to the inverse (opposite) of the elementary charges magnitude.
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